Modern Library Teardown in Southern California

Readers seek help for preservation emergencies
/ May 28, 2002

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Monrovia's modern public library could be torn down for a new one.
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Dear Preservation 911,
Mid-century modern isn't everyone's favorite
architectural style, but it happens to be mine. A threatened 1956
public library is one of the best representations of modernism
in the City of Monrovia, Calif.
Why is this building so special? It has spacious
glass windows, a post-and-beam roof line, foldaway wooden curtain
dividers, a modular design to allow for future expansion, and
materials new for the time period, such as Lucite, automatic doors,
and other conveniences that we take for granted today. The new
man-made materials were blended into the natural beauty of the
San Gabriel Valley; landscapers used many new plants from the
famous Monrovia Nursery Company, which was located a few street
away. The library's architecture captures the beauty of the surrounding
historic Library Park, with its 100-year-old oak trees and wide
Mayten Fig tree. Prefabricated concrete panels known as "Switzer
Panels" line most the structure; the money-saving panels
allowed for more resources for the building's interior.
Architects Eugene Fickes and Jay Dewey Harnish went on
to create numerous other libraries in Southern California.
By coincidence, their other creations in Riverside, Ontario,
and Alhambra are also threatened. Both men created public
buildings that are still used today without much fanfare
from historians: hospitals, schools, an airport, and industrial
buildings. Yet these buildings should have some fanfare,
especially the Monrovia Public Library, which was the first
building that launched their careers in working with city
governments.
Why is the Monrovia Public Library threatened when modernism
has become so popular in Los Angeles County? A new Library
Bond Act has enabled librarians to apply for money to build
a new library. Monrovia, population 50,000, has a City Council
that is determined to get a new building. Many libraries
that are 50 years or older are threatened by the passage
of this bond. The City of Monrovia is trying to speed up
the approval process of the site's Environmental Impact
Report to better compete for the first wave of funding.
Comments from the public on the EIR can only be received
before May 28th.
Library Park is threatened to become the "Library
Parking Lot," as the proposed library has threatened to more
than double its size, according to the EIR. The support by the
community has been favorable to expansion to the existing building,
but the EIR fails to discuss that particular option. A Web
site has even popped up in support of keeping the library.
The City of Monrovia has already denied the possibility of landmarking
it because the building is not 50 years old. Isn't 46 close enough?
The EIR's summary says to make way for the bulldozers
and on with the demolition. Does anyone have any last-minute
ideas about how to make a unique city library in a park
not look like a box store in a parking lot?
Sincerely,
Katharine Hummer
Azuza, Calif.
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