Trust Me: Inside the National
Trust
BY ARNOLD BERKE
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(Art by Richard Thompson)
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Hurricane relief got a big boost in June with the
President's signature on a bill providing $40
million in grants to owners of historic homes
in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama damaged by
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The Trust and its state
and local partners pushed hard for the funds, aided
by Sens. Mary Landrieu
(D-La.) and Thad Cochran (R-Miss.).
No state may get more than 65 percent of the grants,
which will be administered by the state preservation
offices. And an additional $3 million goes to those
offices to perform preservation reviews in damaged
areas.
...Crisp, modern, and much-acclaimed—but headed
to the dump. Such seemed to be the fate of the
Wilde Building, built in 1957 as headquarters
for Connecticut General Life Insurance Co. on a grassy
suburban campus in Bloomfield. But when CIGNA Corp.,
now the parent company, proposed in 2000 to raze the
world-class monument, it caused a first-class uproar—a
flood of disapproving ink and a Trust most-endangered
designation. Thanks to a vigorous campaign led by
the Trust, Hartford architects
Jared Edwards and Tyler
Smith, and Hartford Courant publisher
Jack Davis, CIGNA announced
in May that it would keep using the Wilde. The news
is not unalloyed: The company did flatten the Wilde's
modernist sibling nearby, the 1963 Emhart Building.
Both were designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore,
Owings & Merrill.
...Another menaced modern landmark, Eero Saarinen's
TWA terminal at New
York City's JFK Airport, has been saved. Empty
since TWA folded in 2001 and placed on the Trust's
endangered list in 2003, the graceful flight-inspired
structure will form the front entrance to a new JetBlue
terminal now being built. The Trust, the Municipal
Art Society, and others fought to include as much
of the old building as possible in the new. They succeeded
in saving the main structure plus two tube-shaped
extensions at the back, though the flight wings at
the ends of those tunnels were sacrificed for JetBlue's
building.
...Credit the tax credits
with having helped promote preservation big time,
over a long time. And the idea has spread: The federal
rehab credits are fast being supplemented by the states'
own versions. Among the latest of these is a new 25
percent credit approved by Connecticut that aids the
conversion of industrial and commercial properties
into housing. Vermont has expanded the credits available
to older buildings in its 60 designated village centers,
as part of a new law that promotes development in
built-up areas. And a proposed 25 percent credit has
passed the Ohio House and is slated for Senate consideration
after summer recess.
...The "Hollywood"
sign shines again! No, not the ultrafamous
one in L.A., but the vertical marquee that long ornamented
the eponymous movie palace in Portland, Ore. Rusting
away for years and eventually turned off, the steel-and-neon
giant was taken down in May to be restored, an effort
aided by $60,000 from American Express. In mid-July
"Hollywood" was reattached and relit to
celebrate the theater's 80th birthday. The revels
included a screening of The General, a 1927
silent starring Buster Keaton that was filmed downstate
in Cottage Grove, Ore. Partnering in the project is
the Trust, whose Cynthia Woods Mitchell Fund for Historic
Interiors has granted $10,000 to assess the theater's
inside and plan for its restoration.
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