Illinois Depot Needs Help

Readers seek help for preservation emergencies
/ Mar. 30, 2004

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The owner of this Big Four railroad depot,
built in 1917 in Mattoon, Ill., wants to tear it down.
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UPDATE: The depot was demolished
on April 9, 2004.
Dear Preservation 911,
Please help save our historic railroad depot. It
was built in 1917 in Mattoon, Ill., to serve the Big Four Railroad
(Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago, and St. Louis) The depot continued
to serve the New York Central Railroad when it took over the Big
Four in 1929. It has great historical significance to the community
as it is the only building left on the railroad that gave the
town its name.
Mattoon was founded in 1855 when the Terre Haute
and Alton Railroad (later known as the Big Four) and the Illinois
Central Railroad intersected in Coles County, Ill. The town was
named after a partner of the firm responsible for building the
TH & A, William B. Mattoon.
Both railroads had maintenance shops and depots
in town and employed the majority of the community. The shop buildings
have long been torn down, but the depots remain. The IC depot,
still used as an unmanned Amtrak station, is being restored after
years of neglect. The Big Four depot, however, slipped into private
ownership after the New York Central discontinued passenger service
in 1964. The building has not been maintained since 1985, when
the current owner took it over. Now the owner feels the building
can no longer be profitable to him so he is planning to tear it
down to make way for a new office building and expanded parking
lot. We feel the building should be restored and preserved as
a piece of Mattoon history.
Mattoon is unique since we have two depots, on
two different railroads, built at the same time, of different
architecture, right next to each other. Where else is there such
an occurrence? Mattoon has already lost so much of its past due
to neglect, demolition, and other questionable conceptions of
"progress." Members of the city government and even members of
the historical society don't seem to have the right attitude towards
the preservation of the treasures left to us by our ancestors.
Please visit our Web
site for additional information.
Sincerely,
Chris Rankin and Terry Barnes
Mattoon, Ill.
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