Aviation History on the Line

Readers seek help for preservation emergencies
/ Nov. 11, 2003

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It will cost $100,000 to stabilize the
Wittman Hangar, built in 1927 in Oshkosh, Wisc.
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Dear Preservation 911,
I am writing to try to save from demolition an Oshkosh,
Wisc., landmark hangar that is famous in American aviation history.
Why does the American-built race plane "Buster"
hang in the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum? Because of the
creation work done here by the late aviator Steve Wittman (1904-1995)
to build it. The Motorsports Hall of Fame inducted Wittman for
finishing more air races than any other person. But he was more
than the man who set the world speed record in 1937. He patented
a landing gear design in wide commercial use today and the Wisconsin
state government recognized his accomplishments with a large,
descriptive memorial in front of the hangar. He flew in the National
Air Races in the 1930s, trained pilots for war in the 1940s and
piloted in the Goodyear, Formula One and Continental air races
after the warall while managing the Oshkosh airport now
named in his honor. "Ambition" could have been his middle
name.
Now, the hangar that was home to so many developments
is threatened with disappearing forever. Constructed in 1927 of
lumber on a steel skeleton, it stands as an open-span building
suffering from neglect and needs a new caretaker. The Experimental
Aircraft Association built a small hangar memorial to Wittman
at its museum, but the real building still stands. Our newspaper
editorialized to put the old hangar on the slow track for demolition,
but our county government that will lease it or wants it relocated
thinks otherwise. The hangar is on the
Wisconsin Heritage Trust's top 10 most endangered historic properties
list for 2003.
In September, a local group of airport business
owners tried to rescue the hangar within their resources. Their
admirable effort deflated in the face of the local Winnebago County
government promoting a contractor that estimated $360,000 as the
price to restore the hangar. We at the Northwestern thought that
sounded way too high. We asked a contractor who specifically specializes
in building restoration to inspect the building. He did and estimated
stabilization at $100,000, finding the main 1927 part of the hangar
to be structurally sound. He called the county's estimate "high,"
disputing several large-ticket items in that first estimate.
It is unlikely there has been much word outside
the local area that this landmark is under duress. Once the local
business people became disappointed, our county government put
out a request this month for any proposal on the building's future
due on Oct. 31. This is two months earlier than what was expected.
County government appears open either to stabilization or relocation
of the building. An RFP or even a letter of interest likely could
stop this fast pace to demolition. Without any RFPs, or even a
letter of interest, the decision of its future rests with our
local county executive. There is talk of demolishing the hangar
by the end of the year.
Can the hangar make any money? Based on conservative
estimates for going airplane space rates charged by the county
past contracts for office space in Wittman Hangar, the building
should be able to return at least $21,600 in rental income annually.
This is based on 10 small airplanes at the lowest rate of $100
per month, and $400 a month for either of the two wings connected
to the hangar as based on a previous tenant's rent of one wing.
These figures exclude ancillary products that a creative leaseholder
should be able to develop to promote the historic aspect of the
hangar.
The crime here is that our county likely will demolish
this building quietly and erect a new building at several times
the cost of restoration. For that effort, our county will continue
to collect the going rental rate of 13 cents per square foot with
a physical loss to the historic connection it touts.
It cannot be denied that Wittman Hangar is
a place where important milestones in aviation history happened.
Perhaps you can connect this threatened edifice with the person
or people who can lead the way to prevent it from becoming rubble
for a landfill.
Sincerely,
John J. Archibald
Oshkosh, Wis.
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