History Rocks
Buildings tell us stories of people
and architecture but
also, through their stones,
those of the earth itself.
BY CHRISTINA LE BEAU
Today it's called Libe Slope, and Cornell
University students of the past quarter-century know
it primarily as the location of Slope Day, when smart
kids prove they can do dumb things during the school's
annual farewell to classes, an event so profligate
that MTV once rated it among the best college parties
in the country. At its steepest incline, Libe Slope
rises at 18.8 percent, which is more than a train
can climb but passable for most cars. You can stand
at the top of the slope, with your back to the campus
libraries (the source of the name), and look out over
Cornell's Gothic revival Baker Court dorms and Ithaca's
Fall Creek community below. It's a natural amphitheater,
perfect for listening to the popular bands that come
to send students off for the summer.
A century and a half ago, students had a different
sort of rock in mind. Then, Libe Slope was a quarry
on the edge of campus, the source for the richly variegated
Devonian shale that would be used in the 1860s to
construct some of Cornell's first buildings,
in the area now known as the Arts Quad. Cornell's
first students worked off tuition payments excavating
that quarry. Fifteen thousand years before, Ithaca,
like the rest of the Finger Lakes region of western
New York, was trapped beneath a mile-thick sheet of
ice. As the continental glacier melted, massive lake
basins drained away, leaving valleys and later forming
peaks where earth and rocks were swept by the receding
glacier. The melt also revealed earlier, shallower
valleys carved by rivers flowing during dinosaur days.
When glacial debris created natural dams and those
fanned-out valleys filled with water, the Finger Lakes
were born.
Underneath it all was the product of more than a billion
years of ebb and flow, layers of earth and dead sea
creatures that eventually formed the region's
foundation, exposed over time through erosion, abrasion,
periodic earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and the
glacial advances and retreats. You'll find the
resulting sedimentary rockssandstone, limestone,
and shalein the stunning gorges that rim the
Cornell campus. But to get a close-up view of the
rocks and the history they evoke, just take a walk
through Cornell itself. Or closer to home, wander
your own city block. The buildings we live with every
day can tell us not only about the history of society
and architecture but also about the history of the
earth itself. It's the ultimate expression of
place. And what better case for preservation?
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