Simply Monumental
Commonplace places can be the most meaningful of all.
BY DWIGHT YOUNG
When I was working in the National
Trust's southern office, I spent lots of time on the
road, telling people about Trust programs and services.
In town after town, my hosts often introduced themselves
and their community with a statement similar to this:
"Oh my, you come from Charleston! Well, we're not
like Charleston. Our poor little town doesn't have
anything really historic to save. We're pretty ordinary."
I got used to hearing it—but I never got comfortable
with the fact that it was an apology.
We preservationists have
long recognized that Valhalla sort of place where
venerable buildings grace every street, the thrilling
spirit of days gone by hovers over every rooftop,
and local residents imbibe a reverence for the past
with their mother's milk. We think of these charmed
spots—Charleston, Boston's Beacon Hill, New Orleans'
Garden District, and a few others—as truly, gloriously
historic and therefore very special. Our own communities,
on the other hand, often seem newer, less grand, less
special. We're fond of them, sure, but it's easier
to daydream about the wonders of Natchez and Nantucket
than to get worked up over the occasional loss of
a familiar landmark in the "ordinary" towns we see
daily.
That's wrong. Even though they don't merit
long and dramatic entries in the history books, the
places where most of us live are hugely important
and eminently worth saving. They say a lot about who
we are and how we got here.
Each is a kind of monument. Maybe no great battles
were fought there—except for the ceaseless struggle
to make a living out of dirt or rock or water. Maybe
no deathless oratory was uttered—just the everyday
jokes and curses and threats and endearments spoken
by people building lives for themselves. Maybe no
great empires were won or lost—apart from the
putting down of roots, the pushing back of the frontier,
the flexing of industrial muscle that heralded a nation's
coming of age. Monuments come in many forms, not all
of them involving heroes on horseback. Once you realize
that, "monument" doesn't seem too far-fetched
a label for an ordinary town.
A wonderful quote from English art critic and reformer
John Ruskin hints at another fitting label:
Great nations write their autobiographies in three manuscripts,the book of their deeds, the book of their words and the book of their understood unless we read the two others, but of the three the only trustworthy one is the last.
An ordinary community is an important entry in the
book of art that Ruskin describes, at least in the
vernacular sense. It's largely "unconscious"
art (of the sort that American sculptor Horatio Greenough
had in mind when he said that the most beautiful things
our nation ever produced were the clipper ship and
the trotting wagon), and that makes it all the more
engaging. An ordinary town—an assemblage of yards
and storefronts, signboards and bungalows, a low-rise
skyline of steeples and treetops and smokestacks—can
be a splendid sight. Its bricks and planks and flowerbeds
can convey a powerful sense of the people who put
them there. You see evidence of the human touch, the
human eye, in the stonework of a courthouse wall,
the carefully matched wood grain in a paneled parlor,
the arrangement of windows and porches on an old house
or mill—and you realize that "art gallery"
is another good label for such a community.
Places like these are good to have around. They deserve
to be appreciated and cherished, fought for and preserved.
They certainly don't need to be apologized for.
Here's the bottom line: We sometimes think of
history as a physical attribute, like naturally curly
hair; some have it, and some don't. Those who
don't often wish they did, and those who do don't
always know what to do with it. But history isn't
like this; it's more like a heart. Everybody
has one—and every community does, too. Even the
ones that seem utterly ordinary.
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