Texas Neutra House Rescued

Story by Meghan Hogan / Nov. 28, 2005

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The 1937 George Kraigher House in its
current condition (Jeff Tully)
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The question of what to do with one of Texas' most
notable but threatened pieces of architecture has finally been
answered.
The City of Brownsville announced last week that it has
leased the George Kraigher House, the state's first single-family International-style
structure, to the University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost
College for 99 years, effectively saving one of Richard Neutra's designs.
It's good news for the city, which purchased the abandoned
house for $150,000 in 1999 to protect it from impending development without
a definite use for it. Vacant for over 20 years, the house's dire condition
earned it a spot on the Trust's 2004 11 Most Endangered List.
"This lease agreement with the university will allow
the renovation work to proceed and continue through completion at a more
rapid pace," says Peter Goodman, Brownsville's historic downtown
district director. The National Trust's Southwest Office worked with both
the city and college to find a way to preserve the house. The $1-per-year
lease ends in 2014.
The 1,600-square-foot house's restoration should cost around
$300,000an amount somewhat less than what it would cost another
organization, thanks to the university's historic-preservation program,
which gives students hands-on experience in actual restoration. Students
are excited about working on a house different from the area's typical
Mexican-American architecture. "This is a first for our group,"
says Dr. Jose Martin, the university's provost.
In four years, the Neutra-designed structure, which is one
of only a few located outside of California, will be returned to its original
condition. The famed Austrian architect built the house in 1937 for Pan
American Airways pilot George Kraigher.
Today, however, the windowless, boarded-up structure is
"barely held by some plaster," according to Martin. The university
hasn't finalized a long-term plan for the house because its main priorities
are stabilization and restoration, but Martin says it could become exhibit
space or the site of a small architecture program. Either way, he says,
the public will have access to the George Kraigher House.
"The house is going to be a fellowship between the
university and the community," Martin says.
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