| Home Court Advantage
Now that the Utah Jazz have moved out,
Westminster College's Payne Gymnasium is losing ground.

Story by Travis
K. Manning /May 31, 2002

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NBA stars love Payne Gym's
floor. "It may be the softest floor I've ever played
on," says player John Stockton. (Courtesy of Giovale
Library Archives, Westminster College, Salt Lake City, Utah)
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When Payne Gymnasium was built in 1928,
no one would have imagined that the small-college gym in Salt
Lake City would one day take on the role as practice court and
home base for the National Basketball Association's Utah Jazz.
Now, three years after the Jazz's departure to another gym, the
basketball team has faded from title contention, and Westminster
College is threatening to demolish its famed Gothic building.
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| Payne Gym in the 1930s (Courtesy of Giovale
Library Archives, Westminster College, Salt Lake City, Utah) |
The Jazz moved from New Orleans to Salt Lake City
in 1979 with little money, few connections in a new city, and
no official practice site. Because the private Westminster College
had dropped basketball and its entire collegiate athletic programs
in 1978 for financial reasons, the school had an empty gym.
The Jazz offered free tickets in exchange for practice
space, and the college accepted. "We were on the ropes,"
explains Stephen R. Morgan, the school's executive vice president
and treasurer. "Community confidence was at an all-time low.
When the Jazz came to us, they were a fairly new NBA franchise
trying to make it, and it seemed like they were on a shoestring
budget, too. Now, I'm not going to say all of our success came
because of the Jazz, but our growth together has been an interesting
phenomenon because, as they grew and matured and had success as
a basketball team, so did Westminster as a college."
Frank Layden, long-time general manager and head
coach of the Jazz, says his team brought Westminster visibility
that helped save it from folding. "It was free advertising
for the school," Layden says. "Every time a report went
out nationally on the wires or TV people would come in here to
interview players, those reports came out of Westminster College
in Salt Lake City, Utah."
Now economically viable with a student body of 2,500,
Westminster College plans to build a new facility diagonally across
the campus from Payne. The Health and Wellness Center will house
the nursing school and health sciences department, along with
three full-court gyms, an indoor lap pool, hot tub, indoor track,
weight room, locker rooms, and an aerobics studio. A science center
will eventually replace Payne.
Demolition is years away. "We have no immediate
plans to tear down Payne Gymnasium," Morgan says. "While
it's true that our master plan suggests a new health-wellness
facility and a new science center, which would probably mean that
Payne would need to be demolished to make way for them, it could
be many years before we see its demise."
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(Courtesy Giovale Library
Archives, Westminster College, Salt Lake City, Utah)
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Both Utah State University and the University of
Utah converted their old gyms into recreation centers, but Westminster
administrators and coaches believe more students will attend the
school if they modernize its buildings.
"This college needs a new facility,"
says Tom Steinke, a former Westminster athletic director and men's
basketball coach and now a volunteer assistant coach. "We're
growing, and students are very much into physical fitness now.
Good facilities attract students. This building is not going to
attract anybody. Besides, I don't think Payne Gym has any historical
significance."
Compared to today's behemoth college basketball
arenas that seat 20,000 people, Payne Gym is an "old-school"
gym that seats about 1,000. In 1929, when Westminster inaugurated
Payne with a game against West High School, there were no NBA
scouts, no TV contracts, no Nike swooshes on uniforms.
Attending a basketball game at Payne is like stepping
back into time. All seats are close to the floor, the floorboards
squeak when players run or walk past, kids run onto the court
at halftime to practice jump shots, a single policeman patrols
the entire venue, and, like a theater-in-the-round, fans are so
close to the action that players can sweat right on them.
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| Mark Eaton and Coach Frank Layden in the
early 1980s (Norm Perdue, courtesy Utah State Historical Society) |
"Most guys playing for the Jazz when I was
there [1982-94], came from small schools," says Mark Eaton,
a two-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year, "so it was comfortable;
it was not like a big arena."
Thurl Bailey, who played eight seasons with the
Jazz, agrees. "Payne Gym is like the old Salt [Lake] Palace.
I played a lot of games in there, and when the Salt Palace was
imploded [in 1994], a lot of memories went with it."
Not everyone waxes sentimental about the rustic
amenities of Payne Gym: an old building, close-to-the-sidelines
seating, squeaky floorboards, and old locker and shower facilities.
Payne's original structure, designed by well-known Utah architect
Walter E. Ware, was so small, "you could shoot a lay-up at
one end of the gym, and your hind end would hit the heater as
you came down," Steinke says. The original gym was only 84
feet long by 50 feet widethe size of a junior-high court.
A 1968 addition expanded the floor to 94 feet long, standard size
for college and NBA courts. Its biggest asset is a soft floor.
Unlike most modern basketball floorswood
directly on concretePayne's floor provides a soft, springy
sensation. The secret of Payne's flexible court, Steinke
says, is in the sub-flooring. He witnessed the 1968 renovation
and says the sub-flooring is maple wood laid over two-by-fours
and alternately spaced every 18 inches.
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| Karl Malone in action (Norm Perdue, courtesy
Utah State Historical Society) |
"Payne Gym is where I got broken in as a rookie,"
says Karl Malone, the NBA's second all-time scorer. "It's
where I got my start. I love the soft floor, and as an athlete,
it's nice to work out on a floor that's not hard on your body."
On the other hand, Malone says, nostalgia shouldn't override
change. "I don't know if I would be sad to see it go if it
was progress," he says. "It is an old gym. If they need
to upgrade, then that's their deal."
The Utah Jazz's lease at Payne Gym ended in
May 1999, when the team moved to the new Franklin-Covey practice
facility in West Valley City with top-of-the-line weight and cardiovascular
equipment, private locker rooms, a comfortable gym and training
rooms, and staff offices.
In 1999 Westminster spent $250,000 upgrading Payne.
Renovations made bathrooms handicapped-accessible, updated mechanical
systems, resurfaced the floor, remodeled the fitness room and
showers, changed carpeting and exercise equipment, and added another
coach's office.
Despite MVP Malone's best efforts, the Jazz
faltered in the playoffs that year, losing the conference semifinals
to the Portland Trailblazers. The last time the Jazz played in
the NBA Finals was in 1998, the last full year they played at
Payne Gymnasium.
Travis K. Manning is a freelance writer
and a teacher living in Salt Lake City.
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